D-102

Laboratory Notebook, Equipment Use Logs, Data Handling, and Data Review

Section D — Laboratory Operations and Specifications Revision 7 10 pages

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1.0 Purpose 
 
 This procedure outlines the assignment of laboratory notebooks to both laboratory analysts and
 
 laboratory equipment. This procedure also gives guidance on proper documentation of tests
 and experiments recorded in laboratory notebooks and use logs, and provides guidance on
 
 review of that documentation. This procedure is intended to give additional specific guidance
 for laboratory notebooks in addition to SOP A-106 Documentation Guidelines for cGMP
 
 Records. 
 
 2.0 Scope 
 
 This procedure is applicable only to official, registered laboratory notebooks that are property
 
 of Ion Nutritional labs. This procedure applies only to notebook entries and data handling for
 QC Laboratory Analysts. In the event that there is a conflict between this procedure and SOP
 
 A-106 Documentation Guidelines for cGMP Records, the most conservative option of the two
 
 will be followed. 
 
 3.0 Responsibility 
 
 Sul It is the responsibility of DC to oversee the logging of notebook inventory.
 
 3.2 It is the responsibility of QC Chemists to follow this procedure. 
 
 3.3. It is the responsibility of Quality Management to implement this procedure and to
 
 ensure that personnel are following this procedure. 
 
 3.4 It is the responsibility of QC Laboratory Management to keep this procedure current
 
 with latest Ion Nutritional Labs practices. 
 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No Rev 
 Laboratory Notebook, Equipment Use Logs, Data D-102 Page 2 of 9 
 Handling, and Data Review 
 
 4.0 Definitions 
 
 4.1 DC — Document Control 
 
 4.2 QC — Quality Control 
 
 43 OTC — Over the Counter (Referencing nonprescription drugs) 
 
 4.4 eGMP — Current Good Manufacturing Practices 
 
 4.5 OOS — Out of Specification 
 
 Checklist — tool to be used by both the analyst and data reviewer to assist in defining
4.6 required pieces of a data packet needed to complete data packet review.

 Redzone (RZ) — a software application used to collect data during the production
4.1 process; used to track production data, as well as cGMP data

 4.2 Data Sheet — an RZ component of the RZ Compliance Module, configured to collect
 
 data 
 
 4.3 SOP — Standard Operating Procedure 
 
 5.0 References 
 
 Sel A-106, SOP, Documentation Guidelines for cGMP Records 
 
 5.2 D-102-F1, form, General Data Review Checklist 
 
 5.3 C-111, SOP, Redzone General Use 
 
 5.4 C-107, SOP, Redzone Reviewer Activities 
 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No Rev 
 Laboratory Notebook, Equipment Use Logs, Data D-102 7 | Page 3 of9 
 Handling, and Data Review 
 
 6.0 Procedure 
 
 6.1 Notebook Assignment 
 
 6.1.1 Notebooks are released in sequential order. 
 
 6.1.2 Each notebook is assigned to a single individual for individual use only, to a
 
 single specific test (i.e. loss on drying, weight variation), or to a specific piece of
 
 equipment (i.e. balance). 
 
 6.1.2.1 Notebooks assigned to specific tests or equipment will be kept in a
 
 centralized location and the department for the assigned notebook will
 be responsible for the notebook. 
 
 6.2. Notebook Inventory Control 
 
 6.2.1 DC will oversee the maintenance of a ledger which summarizes the following
 
 information: 
 
 6.2.1.1 Notebook number 
 
 6.2.1.2 Name of person, test, or equipment assigned to notebook.
 
 6.2.1.3 Date when the book is put into service. 
 
 6.2.1.4 Date notebook is retired. 
 
 6.3 Entries for identifying test and laboratory information in a notebook.
 
 6.3.1 The assigned notebook number (found on the inside front cover) should be filled
 out at the top of every page on the Book line if applicable. 
 
 6.3.2 When documenting a new write up, the first page of the document should read
 
 Start/new on the Continued from page line. If multiple pages are required to
 fully document the information the next page should be filled in on the
 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No | Rev 
 Laboratory Notebook, Equipment Use Logs, Data D-102 7 | Page 4 of 9 
 Handling, and Data Review 
 
 Continued on page line, the previous page number should be filled in on the
 Continued from page line and end if it’s the final page. 
 
 6.3.3. The name of the product, raw material, test, or experiment should be listed on
 the Title line at the top of each notebook page along with any associated batch
 
 numbers, R numbers, or sample identifiers. 
 
 6.3.4 An analyte, buffer, test abbreviation, OOS designator, protocol designator or
 
 other project identifier should be listed on the Project line, if applicable.
 
 6.3.5 On the first line of the first page, list any SOPs, monographs, or other test
 
 identification information that references the methods or procedures used to
 
 execute testing. 
 
 6.4 Components of a Write Up 
 
 6.4.1 A hypothesis/purpose statement should be added when applicable at the
 beginning of the first page to describe/identify the experiment being performed
 
 and the expected outcome. A hypothesis statement is not required for finished
 product and raw material release testing, standard certification, buffer
 
 preparation, or if assigned to equipment. 
 
 6.4.2 If samples are being analyzed, the product or material names and associated lot
 
 numbers should be listed. For stability testing, testing time points should be
 
 included. 
 
 6.4.3 If prepared solutions are being used, the solution’s name, notebook/ page
 
 identifier and expiration date should be listed. 
 
 6.4.4 If chemicals are being used, the manufacturer, lot number and expiration date
 
 should be listed for each chemical. For each standard used, the unique identifier,
 
 purity, and expiration date should be documented. 
 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No Rev 
 Laboratory Notebook, Equipment Use Logs, Data D-102 7 Page 5 of9 
 Handling, and Data Review 
 
 6.4.5 If equipment is utilized during testing, the special ID or Ion# and/or calibration
 due date should be documented in notebooks (this includes balances, pH meter,
 
 HPLC, ICP, FTIR, HPLC Column, etc.). 
 
 6.4.6 Testing performed on different days should include different write-ups.
 
 Referencing a previous write-up is not allowed. 
 
 6.4.7. All documentation will be signed by the analyst on the day it occurred. Ifa
 
 write-up occurs over the course of multiple days then the analyst should write
 
 “end of day” and sign/ date after each days entries. 
 
 6.4.8 If following a procedure or a monograph and a deviation from the referenced
 
 procedure is used, cite the procedure being used and describe in detail any
 deviations from referenced procedure. If an undocumented procedure is being
 
 used such as in a method’s development, list in detail each step and
 measurement used while conducting the experiment and document in a
 
 notebook. 
 
 6.4.9 Hard copy data such as weigh tapes should be permanently affixed to the page
 
 and signed and dated across tape or edge. 
 
 6.4.10 Where applicable, for procedures where a result is reported, a section labeled
 ‘results’ should be included. In the results section document or reference all
 
 calculations associated with the generation of final result as required.
 
 6.5 Raw Data Handling 
 
 6.5.1 When digital raw data is generated, a raw data report needs to be printed in hard
 copy to include all digital data associated with the test. Examples of sources are:
 
 HPLC, UV/VIS Spectroscopy, and ICP. FTIR does not require a write up or test
 
 ticket and the scans are archived electronically. 
 
 6.5.2 All electronic data generated will be assessed for system suitability acceptance
 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No | Rev 
 Laboratory Notebook, Equipment Use Logs, Data D-102 7 Page 6 of 9 
 Handling, and Data Review 
 
 criteria prior to submitting for data review, if applicable. 
 
 6.5.3. A hardcopy of a spreadsheet including the data summary and result(s) or a
 
 photocopy of the associated notebook page(s) can be attached to the front of the
 data packet. 
 
 6.5.4 Ifa spreadsheet is used the spreadsheet must reference the laboratory notebook
 and page number(s) associated with the data when not accompanied by the
 
 photocopies of the notebook pages. 
 
 6.5.5 The data packet will be submitted with the associated finished product and/ or
 
 raw material and then scanned in by DC. 
 
 6.5.6 Stability data packets are maintained by the QC Laboratory. 
 
 6.6 Data Review 
 
 6.6.1 Analysts will review their write up to verify completion of the documentation
 
 then sign and date before review. The analyst will submit all supporting
 
 documents for each write-up to the reviewer including, but not limited to:
 copies of standard preparations, electronic reports generated from analytical
 
 runs, and checklists, if applicable. 
 
 6.6.2 Ifa portion or an entire page was not used, a single line will be drawn across the
 
 unused portion of the page. The line will be initialed and dated in the middle.
 
 6.6.3. Data review includes but is not limited to: 
 
 6.6.3.1 Review documentation against all current practices, testing methods,
 
 and procedures. Ensure that procedures were followed as written.
 
 6.6.3.2 All equipment used was within calibration. 
 
 6.6.3.3 All system suitability acceptance criteria met. 
 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No Rev 
 Laboratory Notebook, Equipment Use Logs, Data D-102 7 | Page 7 of9 
 Handling, and Data Review 
 
 6.6.3.4 Results are within specification and reported correctly as per rounding
 
 rules. 
 
 6.6.3.5 Handwritten or manual calculations shall be verified for correctness.
 
 6.6.3.6 All documents needed are present in data packet. 
 
 6.6.4 The originating analyst is responsible for correcting, signing and dating any
 changes made as a result of the review. 
 
 6.6.5 When the procedure has been reviewed and all corrections made, the reviewer
 will sign and date the page(s) associated with the write up on the Disclosed and
 
 Understood by line. 
 
 6.6.6 Where applicable, notebook review must be signed off within three business
 
 days of the primary Analyst’s sign-off or the date of last correction, whichever
 
 is most recent. 
 
 6.7 Checklist 
 
 6.7.1 Each data packet should include a checklist that is used by both the analyst and
 data reviewer to ensure the packet contains all required documentation.
 
 6.7.2 Additionally, the checklist should be used to show assessment of all method
 suitability requirements by both the analyst and data reviewer.
 
 6.7.3. As applicable, testing specific checklist are included as an official controlled
 form associated with each testing process. Form D-102-F1 General Data Review
 
 Checklist can also be used if a test specific checklist is not available.
 
 6.8 Laboratory Equipment Use Logs 
 
 6.8.1 Laboratory equipment used in or supporting the manufacture or testing of GMP
 
 materials that requires a record of traceability shall have a use log. Exceptions
 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No Rev 
 Laboratory Notebook, Equipment Use Logs, Data D-102 
 Page 8 of 9 
 Handling, and Data Review 
 
 to this requirement are listed below. 
 
 6.8.1.1 Laboratory equipment that uses an electronic software to collect data and
 
 presents the ability to create reports that summarizes all samples tested
 during a specific time period. 
 
 6.8.1.2 Equipment used exclusively for R&D purposes (non-GMP).
 
 6.8.2 Use log requirements 
 
 6.8.2.1 Laboratory equipment use logs may be manually captured in a
 laboratory notebook or electronically captured, i.e. using RedZone.
 
 6.8.2.1.1 If applicable and available, RedZone may be used to
 capture equipment use using RedZone datasheets. 
 
 6.8.2.1.2 The appropriate configuration of Redzone occurs during the
 development and verification of the datasheet as covered by
 
 SOP C-107 RedZone Reviewer Activities. 
 
 6.8.2.2 Use logs entries should be in chronological order. 
 
 6.8.2.2.1 If an entry is mistakenly omitted, it can be added at a later
 
 date with justification as a footnote. The use entry should
 be verified against other supporting documentation as
 
 applicable. 
 
 6.8.2.3. The following must be documented at time of use as applicable
 
 6.8.2.3.1 Date 
 
 6.8.2.3.2 Product Details 
 
 6.8.2.3.3. Lot Number or other sample traceability details
 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No Rev 
 Laboratory Notebook, Equipment Use Logs, Data D-102 Page 9 of 9 
 Handling, and Data Review 
 
 6.9 Data Review Audits 
 
 Periodically, the data reviewer shall check entries in logbooks of instruments
6.9.1 and equipment used for analysis and shall verify the calibrations/ qualifications

 at random. This check can be captured by the data reviewer signature of audit in
 
 the logbook. 
 
 Periodically, Laboratory management should audit data that has been previously
6.9.2 reviewed by the data reviewer. This check can be captured by using a

 “checkmark” and initials/ date next to the data reviewers’ original approval.
 
 7.0 Revision History 

| Rev | Date | Description of Changes | CCR # | By |
|-----|----------|------------------------|-------|----|
| 0 | 05/06/10 | New - : | - | - |
| 1 | 01/24/12 | Made SOP more detailed. - - Generalized procedure for documenting in a laboratory notebook. | - | - |
| 2 | 01/30/13 | Instituted a section breakdown of a procedure. Updated SOP format. Update format. Expanded responsibilities. Use of cGMP and cGLP 2 O120/15 n I o n t c e re b a o s o e k d s . d e A t d ai d l e t d o h i a m n p d r l o i v n e g c o l f ar r i a ty w . d C a h t a a n n g o e t d e n S t O er P e d ti t i l n e t . o B n i o e t n e ni b a o l o k. 15-0058 i, JOnbs Review. | 13-030 | B. Johns |
| 4 | 03/04/16 | Updated SOP to reflect current practices. Updated SOP to reflect current practices. Add responsibilities for . lid t C h h e a R ng & e D d S De O p P a r t t it m l e e n t t o . o U bs p o d l a e t t e e d D f - o 1 r 1 m 3 a t “ t Q o C i n L c a l b u o d r e a t O o T ry C N t o es t t e i b ng o . ok Ea LeGomett | 16-0213 | D. Thompson |

 and Data Handling 
 Defined review process in more detail. Added additional 
 requirements for laboratory write-up. Added data review audits.
 6 11/22/22 | trctuded Data Review in SOP title. Added data checklists. COgae | J. passival
 Removed R&D from scope. Created Form D-102-F1. 
 7 08/30/23 Added Equipment Use Log Requirements. Added RedZone to CC-23-0439 | J. Sassman
 scope of SOP. Changed logo on form and SOP. 
 
 
 

[SOP 

 General Review Checklist ytti %Y aw 
 Form: D-102-F1 CC-23-0439 Revision: 1 
 
 Notebook/ Page (s) #: Method Reference/ Rev#: 
 
 Testing Description: Batch/Lot#: 
 
 1) All required documents are attached and 
 write-up is complete. Including: 
 a) Notebook write-up complete/ signed 
 b) Standard (s) are prepared as directed 
 in method 
 c) Sample (s) are prepared as directed 
 in method 
 d) All solutions used are appropriately 
 captured/ documented/ within 
 expiry 
 e) All equipment used is within 
 calibration 
 2) All blocks are filled out properly, affixed 
 items are signed and dated. N/A lines used 
 properly. 
 3) Sample numbers are consistent across all 
 
 4) Sample weight matches the weigh tape on 
 sample prep documents. 
 5) Final volume, dilution multiplier and unit of 
 measure are aligned with product 
 documentation 
 6) Product profile referenced to ensure all 
 reported values meet acceptance criteria. 
 7) Measurement of Uncertainty is evaluated for 
 if applicabl 
 8) All data recorded is legible and accurate. 
 (Calibration dates, lot numbers, units of 
 measure, etc.) 
 9) All required copies are present in packet. 
 
 10) All data recorded is verifiable through other 
 pages attached to packet. 
 
 11) Other: 
 
 12) Other: 
 
 Performed By: Date: 
 
 Reviewed By: Date: