D-794

Use and Calibration of an Analog Brix Meter

Section D — Laboratory Operations and Specifications Revision 1 7 pages

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1.0 Purpose 
 
 This procedure provides instructions on the use and calibration of Analogue Brix meters in the
 
 QC Laboratory and production. 
 
 2.0 Scope 
 
 This procedure applies to all dietary supplement, pet product, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical
 
 raw materials and finished products used or manufactured at Jon Labs that require Brix testing.
 
 3.0 Responsibility 
 
 3,1 It is the responsibility of Production and QC Laboratory personnel to follow this
 
 procedure. 
 
 3.2 It is the responsibility of QC Laboratory and Production Management to implement this
 
 procedure and to ensure that the procedure is being followed. 
 
 3.3 It is the responsibility of QC Laboratory Management to keep this procedure aligned
 
 with current practices, 
 
 4.0 Definitions 
 
 4.1 Brix Refractometer — an instrument for measuring the % Brix of materials using the
 
 refractive index or other methods 
 
 42 Degrees Brix (°Bx) — (of a material/substance) is a common method for measuring
 dissolved solids in a solution. It is routinely used to measure the % weight of sugar in
 
 aqueous solutions. Each °Bx is equivalent to 1g sugar per 100g of solution
 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No Rey 
 Use and Calibration of Analog Brix Meter D-794 Page 2 of 5 
 
 4.3. IPA-- Isopropyl alcohol 
 
 44 QC~- Quality Control 
 
 4,5 PQV— Process Quality Verification 
 
 5.0 References 
 
 Instruction manual, Cole-Parmer “Handheld Analog Refractometers” 
5.4 5.2 G-201, SOP, Calibration Program
 
 5.3 D-794-1F, Form, Brix% Test Ticket 
 
5.4 D-794-F2, Form, Refractometer Daily Calibration Log

 A-106, SOP, Documentation Guidelines for cGMP Records 
5.5 C-502, SOP, Record Storage, Retention, and Destruction

5.6 6.0 Procedure
 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No Rev 
 Use and Calibration of Analog Brix Meter D-794 1 | Page 3 of5 
 
 Description 
 1) Prism 
 
 2) Cover plate 
 3) Calibration screw 
 4) Mirror tube 
 4) Eyepiece (adjusting ring of diopter} 
 
 6.1 General 
 
 6.1.1. The refractometer should only be read while in a horizontal position.
 
 6.1.2 The front end should be held in the direction of a bright light. Preferably
 
 incandescent or natural light. 
 
 6.1.3 The eyepiece can be adjusted until the reticle can be seen clearly.
 
 6.1.4 The rubber cover on the calibration screw (3) should be kept covered when not
 being serviced to keep liquid from entering the refractometer.
 
 6.2 Cleaning 
 
 6.2.1 The prism (1) and cover plate (2) should be cleaned before and after each use
 
 with a clean, soft cloth or paper. IPA can be used to help facilitate the removal
 of oils or poorly soluble solids on the prism or cover plate.
 
 6.2.2 The refractometer should be dried thoroughly before storage and use.
 
 6.3 Calibration 
 
 6.3.1 The refractometer should be calibrated daily with extra-virgin olive oil. Olive oil
 should have a °Bx or Brix% value of 71-72. 
 
 6.3.1.1 Using a pipet put about 2-3 drops of olive oil on a clean, dry prism
 
 surface. 
 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No | Rev 
 D-794 1 Page 4 of 5 
 Use and Calibration of Analog Brix Meter 
 
 6.3.1.2 The cover plate should be placed on top of the prism. If bubbles are
 observed, press lightly on the cover plate to remove them.
 
 6.3.1.3 Holding the refractometer horizontally, look though the eyepiece.
 There should be a distinct separation between white and blue sections.
 
 The line where these sections meet is called the contrast line.
 
 6.3.1.4 If reading is not between 71 and 72, remove calibration screw cover
 and using an appropriate flat screwdriver, turn the screw (3), clockwise
 
 or counterclockwise until the contrast line is approximately 71.5
 Brix%. 
 
 6.3.1.5 Return the calibration screw cover and notate that the refractometer
 was calibrated, 
 
 6.3.1.6 Clean and dry the prism and cover plate. 
 
 6.3.2 Record the calibration activities on Form D-794-F2 Refractometer Daily
 
 Calibration Log. 
 
 6.4 Usage 
 
 Brix measurements are generally performed at 20°C and is dependent on
6.4.1 temperature, however, values for analogue brix measurements are currently for

 empirical purposes only and were developed at the temperature listed in the
 specific profile. 
 
 To aclean dry prism, add a few drops of sample and cover with the cover plate.
 6.4.2 
 6.4.3 
 Hold horizontally and read the value where the contrast line lies (example
 shown below). 
 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No Rev 
 Page 5 of 5 
 Use and Calibration of Analog Brix Meter D-794 
 
 6.4.4 Record value on Form D-794-F1 Brix% Test Ticket. 
 
 6.5 Documentation Requirements 
 
 A POV check must be performed for each completed logbook page as outlined
6.5.1 in SOP A-106 Documentation Guidelines for cGMP Records.

 Documents will be maintained following SOP C-502 Record Storage, Retention,
6.5.2 and Destruction.

 7.0 Revision History 

| Rev | Date | Description of Changes | CCR # | By |
|-----|----------|------------------------|-------|----|
| 0 | 02/10/20 | New. i 04/15/23 Updated logo and format. Revised responsibilities, CC-23-0186 K. Burris | - | - |

 
 

[SOP 

 IAN LABS Brix % Test Ticket 
 Form: D-794-F! CCRNo. CC-23-0186 Revision: 1 
 
 Sample Prep 
 Sample Name: 
 
 Sample Batch /R Number: 
 
 Sample SKU /RMID 
 
 Test Date: 
 
 Equipment 
 
 Refractometer Ion ID #: 
 Calibration Results: C] pass (1 Fail 
 
 Temperature (°C): 
 
 Thermometer Ion ID #: 
 Last Calibration Date: 
 
 Data / Parameters 
 
 Brix %: 
 Specification 
 
 Determination (circle one): Pass Fail 
 
 Comments: 
 
 Performed By/Date: 
 
 Reviewed By/Date: 
 
 
 

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