D-801

Agilent 7890 GC Operation Maintenance and Qualification

Section D — Laboratory Operations and Specifications Revision 1 20 pages

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1.0 Purpose 
 
 This procedure provides guidelines for general use, maintenance and qualification of GC
 
 systems. 
 
 2.0 Scope 
 
 This procedure applies to all GC systems used in the QC Laboratory at Ion Labs.
 
 3.0 Responsibility 
 
 3.1 It is the responsibility of QC Laboratory analysts to follow the guidelines for general use
 
 of GC systems. 
 
 3.2 QC Laboratory Management and/or AD personnel are responsible for ensuring analysts
 
 follow the guidelines set forth herein. 
 
 3.3. ‘It is the responsibility of QC Laboratory Management, AD personnel, and/or outside
 contractors to perform maintenance and qualification of GC instrumentation.
 
 3.4 It is the responsibility of QC Laboratory Management and/or AD personnel to keep this
 
 SOP current with the latest Ion Labs Practices. 
 
 4.0 Definitions 
 
 4.1 QC — Quality Control 
 
 4.2 AD-— Analytical Development 
 
 4.3 GC — Gas Chromatography 
 
 4.4 FID -— Flame Ionization Detector 
 
 4.5 ALS -— Automatic Liquid Sampler 
 
 46 IQ - Installation Qualification 
 
 
 

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 Agilent 7890 GC Operation Maintenance and Qualification 
 4.7 OQ-— Operational Qualifation 
 
 4.8 PQ- Performance Qualification 
 
 5.0 References 
 
 5.1 D-807-F1, Form, HPLC/ GC Data Review Checklist 
 
 5.2 D-808, SOP, Use of OpenLab for HPLC and GC Data Acquisition and Reporting
 
 5.3 D-603, SOP, Chemical Waste Disposal 
 
 6.0 Equipment 
 
 6.1 Agilent 7890B Gas Chromatograph 
 
 6.2 Agilent 7697A Headspace Sampler 
 
 6.3 Agilent 7693 Autosampler 
 
 7.0 Safety Precautions 
 
7.1 Solvents used for sample preparation are toxic and flammable. The minimum required

 personal protective equipment includes safety glasses, gloves, and enclosed shoes.
 
7.2 Compressed gases may cause injury or suffocation if a sudden leak occurs. Always stop

 the flow of gases before changing the column, inlet septum, inlet liner, transfer line, or
 performing instrument maintenance. Use two stage regulators to ensure consistent gas
 supply to the instrument. 
 
7.3 Decrease the temperature of heated zones and allow them to cool before performing

 operations. 
 
 7.4 Gas cylinders can be hazardous due to the high pressure of the gas contained within as
 well as the flammability of some gases. Always store gas cylinders in an upright position
 
 and secured from tipping by a cylinder cage, strap, chain, or guard. Never remove the cap
 
 of a cylinder unless it is properly secured. Always use a cylinder cart to move gas
 cylinders, and never move a cylinder without the cap on. Never use a gas cylinder or
 
 regulator that has visible damage. 
 
 

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 Agilent 7890 GC Operation Maintenance and Qualification 
 7.5 Take care not to mix gas cylinder regulators. Connecting a cylinder to the wrong gas line
 
 could cause fire or explosion. 
 
 7.6 Electrical faults could cause electrocution, explosion or fire. If an electrical fault is
 
 suspected, disconnect power from the instrument and have it serviced by a qualified
 individual. 
 
 8.0 Waste Handling and Disposal 
 
 8.1 Waste handling and disposal procedures are outlined in SOP D-603 Chemical Waste
 Disposal. 
 
 9.0 General Guidelines 
 
 9.1 Documentation 
 
 9.1.1 The following parameters should be recorded in the laboratory notebook:
 
 9.1.1.1 Instrument Ion Number 
 
 9.1.1.2 Instrument Cal Due Date 
 
 9.1.1.3 Column identifier 
 
 9.1.2 HPLC/ GC Data Review Checklist 
 
 9.1.2.1 Each sequence generated from the use of HPLC and/ or GC should
 include Form D-807-F1 HPLC/ GC Data Review Checklist.
 
 9.1.2.1.1. Inthe event a sequence was rejected for any reason, this
 
 checklist is still required to be completed, listing the
 
 rationale for the rejection. 
 
 2 ae This checklist is completed by both the analyst and the data reviewer
 to ensure all essential information was captured and is present in the
 
 data packet. 
 
 9.1.2.3 Additionally, both the analyst and the data reviewer use the
 checklist to show assessment of all method suitability requirements.
 
 9.2 Sample Filtration and/or Centrifugation 
 
 
 

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 9.2.1 Samples to be injected into the GC system must be free of all particulates.
 
 9.2.2 Filtration is the preferred method for removal of particulates. Use a filter with
 0.45 um membrane for sample filtration. 
 
 92.3 Alternatively, centrifugation may be used to remove particulates provided that
 
 the resulting solution is clear. 
 
 aes) Sample pH 
 
 9.3.1 Do not inject samples containing strong acids or bases as these can damage a
 
 GC column. 
 
 9.4 Gas Purity 
 
 9.4.1 Use Ultra High Purity (UHP) grade compressed helium, nitrogen, and
 hydrogen. 
 
 94.2 Use Ultra Zero (UZ) grade compressed air. 
 
 10.0 Procedure for General Use 
 
 10.1 The following instructions outline how to prepare the GC to run samples. Refer to SOP
 D-808 Use of OpenLab for HPLC and GC Data Acquisition and Reporting for
 
 instructions on how to run samples, process the results, and generate a report.
 
 Ensure that all gas cylinders are connected and that the supply valve for each cylinder is
10.2 open.

 10.3 Ensure that all gas cylinders have supply pressure (right gauge on the regulator) greater
 than 200 psi. 
 
 10.4 Ensure that gas cylinder line pressures (left gauge on the regulator) are within the
 
 recommended ranges: 
 
 10.4.1. Helium (carrier): minimum is 20 psi greater than the maximum pressure used
 in the method, maximum is 120 psi. 
 
 10.4.2 Hydrogen (fuel): 35 — 100 psi. 
 
 10.4.3 Nitrogen (makeup): 55 — 100 psi. 
 
 

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 10.4.4 Air (oxidant): 55 — 100 psi. 
 
 10.5 Turn on the power to the gas chromatograph (7890B) and headspace sampler (7697A).
 
 10.6 If performing direct injection with the 7693 Automatic Liquid Sampler (ALS):
 
 10:61 Open the door of the ALS tower, and remove the syringe taking care not to bend
 the needle or plunger. 
 
 10.6.2 Pull the plunger back and then push it down. If any resistance is felt, clean the
 
 syringe using an appropriate solvent. Most often, rinsing the syringe with water
 and then isopropanol is sufficient. If resistance is still encountered after
 
 cleaning, replace with a new syringe. 
 
 10.6.3 Inspect the syringe tip. If damage is observed, replace with a new syringe.
 
 10.6.4 Re-install the syringe into the ALS tower. 
 
 Fill the rinse vials in positions A and B of the ALS rotary turret with the diluent
10.6.5 used in the method. If the diluent contains additives (e.g. internal standard), do

 not include the additives in the rinse solvent. 
 
 10.7. To change the inlet liner or septum (change after every 50 — 100 injections):
 
 10.7.1 Turn off heating to the inlet: 
 10.7.1.1. On the instrument keypad, select Front Inlet or Back Inlet depending
 
 on which one you are using. 
 
 10.7.1.2 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature. 
 
 10.7.1.3. Press the Off button. 
 
 10.7.2 Turn off flow to the inlet. 
 
 10.7.2.1 On the instrument keypad, select Front Inlet or Back Inlet depending
 
 on which one you are using. 
 
 10.7.2.2 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Pressure. 
 
 10.7.2.3. Press the Off button. 
 
 When inlet and oven temperatures are < 50 °C, proceed to the next step.
10.7.3 
 

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 10.7.4 Carefully lift the ALS injection tower, and unplug the electrical connection from
 
 the bottom of the unit. 
 
 10.7.5 Place the ALS injection tower in a location where it will not be knocked over.
 
 10.7.6 Remove the septum retainer nut and septum. Replace septum after every 50 —
 
 100 injections. 
 
 10.7.7. Slide the retaining mechanism for the septum assembly toward you
 (counterclockwise) to release the lock. 
 
 10.7.8 Wear gloves to avoid contamination of the inlet liner. 
 
 10.7.9 Lift the septum assembly straight up to avoid chipping or breaking the liner.
 
 10.7.10 Lift the inlet liner straight up to remove it from the inlet. A pair of tweezers may
 
 be helpful is the liner o-ring is stuck to the inlet body. 
 
 Septum retainer nut 
 
 Septum 
 
 Insert assembly — 
 
 O-ring 
 
 Liner 
 
 Split vent line 
 
 Split/splitless inlet body 
 
 10.7.11 Replace the liner if contaminated or damaged. 
 
 10.7.12 Inspect the o-ring for wear. If necessary, replace the o-ring. The o-ring should
 be installed on the inlet liner approximately 3-4 mm from the top of the liner.
 
 
 

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 10.7.13 Carefully lower the inlet liner back into the inlet body. 
 
 10.7.14 Line up the tab on the bottom of the septum assembly with the slot on the septum
 
 assembly and push down to connect. Slide the retaining mechanism away from
 
 you (clockwise) to engage the lock. 
 
 10.7.15 Tighten the septum retainer nut until the C-ring is about 1 mm above the nut.
 Do not overtighten the septum retainer nut. 
 
 10.8 To change the column: 
 10.8.1 Turn off heating to the inlet, oven, and detector: 
 
 10.8.1.1 On the instrument keypad, select Front Inlet or Back Inlet depending
 
 on which one you are using. 
 
 10.8.1.2 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature. 
 
 10.8.1.3. Press the Off button. 
 
 10.8.1.4 Select Oven. 
 
 10.8.1.5 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature. 
 
 10.8.1.6 Press the Off button. 
 
 10.8.1.7 Select Back Detector. 
 
 10.8.1.8 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature. 
 
 10.8.1.9 Press the Off button. 
 
 10.8.2 Turn off flow to the inlet and detector. 
 10.8.2.1 On the instrument keypad, select Front Inlet or Back Inlet depending
 
 on which one you are using. 
 
 10.8.2.2 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Pressure. 
 
 10.8.2.3 Press the Off button. 
 
 10.8.3 When inlet, oven, and detector temperatures are < 50 °C, proceed to the
 
 next step. 
 
 
 

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 10.8.4 Open the door to the oven compartment by pressing the button at the
 
 bottom right side of the door. 
 
 10.8.5 Remove the old column using a wrench to loosen the column nuts.
 
 10.8.6 Remove column nuts and ferrules from the old column. 
 
 10.8.7 Discard the used ferrules, and cap the column using an old septum.
 
 10.8.8 Place the new column in the oven on the hanger. 
 
 10.8.9 Remove the septa used to plug the column inlet and outlet. 
 
 10.8.10 Place a septum, column nut, and ferrule on the inlet side of the column.
 
 Score the column about an inch from the inlet end using a glass scribing tool.
 10.8.1] 
 
 10.8.12 Break off the end of the column by gently pulling and bending near the score.
 Inspect the end with a magnifying loupe to ensure there are no burrs or jagged
10.8.13 edges. If the cut is not clean and square, cut again.

 Wipe the outside of the column with a tissue dampened with isopropanol to
10.8.14 remove fingerprints and dust.

 Position the column so it extends 4 — 6 mm above the end of the ferrule. Slide
10.8.15 the septum up the column to hold the column nut at this position.

10.8.16 Thread the column nut into the inlet, but do not tighten.

 Adjust the column position so that the septum contacts the bottom of the column
10.8.17 nut.

 10.8.18 Finger-tighten the column nut until it begins to grip the column.
 
 10.8.19 Tighten the column nut an additional 4 to 2 turn with a wrench so that the
 
 column cannot be pulled from the fitting with gentle pressure.
 
 
 

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 10.8.20 Configure the new column: 
 
 10.8.20.1 On the instrument keypad, select Config. 
 
 10.8.20.2 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Column #, and press Enter.
 
 10.8.20.3 Press 1. 
 
 10.8.20.4 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Length. 
 
 10.8.20.5 Enter the column length in m, and press Enter. 
 
 10.8.20.6 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Diameter. 
 
 10.8.20.7 Enter the column internal diameter in um, and press Enter.
 
 10.8.20.8 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Film Thickness.
 
 10.8.20.9 Enter the column film thickness in um, and press Enter.
 
 10.8.20.10 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Inlet. 
 
 10.8.20.11 Press the Mode key. 
 
 10.8.20.12 Use the up/down arrows to select the Inlet that the column is
 
 connected to, and press Enter. 
 
 10.8.20.13 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Outlet. 
 
 10.8.20.14 Press the Mode key. 
 
 10.8.20.15 Use the up/down arrows to select the Outlet that the column is
 connected to, and press Enter. 
 
 10.8.20.16 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Thermal Zone.
 
 10.8.20.17 Press the Mode key. 
 
 10.8.20.18 Use the up/down arrows to select GC Oven, and press Enter.
 
 10.8.21 Place a septum, column nut, and ferrule on the outlet side of the column.
 
 10.8.22 Score the column about an inch from the end using a glass scribing tool.
 
 10.8.23 Break off the end of the column by gently pulling and bending near the score.
 
 

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 10.8.24 Inspect the end with a magnifying loupe to ensure there are no burrs or jagged
 
 edges. If the cut is not clean and square, cut again. 
 
10.8.25 Adjust the column so that the end extends about 7 cm beyond the ferrule.

 Wipe the outside of the column with a tissue dampened with isopropanol to
10.8.26 remove fingerprints and dust.

 10.8.27 Initiate column flow: 
 
 10.8.27.1 On the instrument keypad, select Coll. 
 
 10.8.27.2 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Velocity. 
 
 10.8.27.3 Type 25, and press Enter. 
 
 Gently insert the outlet side of the column into the detector until it bottoms; do
10.8.28 not attempt to force it further.

 10.8.29 Gently slide the septum upward until it contacts the column nut.
 
 Tighten the column nut until it just begins to grab the column.
10.8.30 Loosen the nut very slightly, and withdraw the column about | mm.

10.8.31 Tighten the nut an additional ’4 turn with a wrench to secure the column.

10.8.32 11.0 Instrument Shutdown

 11.1. Shutdown for less than one week: 
 
 Turn off all gasses, except for helium (carrier gas), at their sources.
11.1.1 Reduce the temperature of the inlet, detector, and oven:

11.1.2 11.1.2.1. On the instrument keypad, select Front Inlet or Back Inlet depending

 on which one you are using. 
 
 11.1.2.2 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature. 
 
 11.1.2.3 Type 150, and press Enter. 
 
 11.1.2.4 Select Back Detector. 
 
 11.1.2.5 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature. 
 
 
 

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 Agilent 7890 GC Operation Maintenance and Qualification 
 11.1.2.6 Type 150, and press Enter. 
 
 11.1.2.7 Select Oven. 
 
 11.1.2.8 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature. 
 
 11.1.2.9 Type 100, and press Enter. 
 
 11.1.3. Set the column flow: 
 
 11.1.3.1 Press the Coll button. 
 
 11.1.3.2 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Velocity. 
 
 11.1.3.3 Type 25, and press Enter. 
 
 11.1.3.4 Press the Front Inlet or Back Inlet button depending on which is in
 
 use. 
 11.1.3.5 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Split Ratio. 
 
 11.1.3.6 Type 2, and press Enter. 
 
 11.1.3.7. Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Septum Purge.
 
 11.1.3.8 Press the Off button. 
 
 11.1.3.9 Press the Back Detector button. 
 
 11.1.3.10 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Makeup. 
 
 11.1.3.11 Press the Off button. 
 
 11.1.3.12 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Flame. 
 
 11.1.3.13 Press the Off button. 
 
 11.1.4 Put Headspace to Sleep 
 
 11.1.4.1 On the headspace keypad, select Method. 
 
 11.1.4.2 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Sleep. 
 
 11.1.4.3 Press Enter. 
 
 11.1.4.4 Press Yes. 
 
 
 

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 11.2 Shutdown for more than one week: 
 
 11.2.1 Turn off heat to the inlet, oven, and detector: 
 
 11.2.1.1 Onthe instrument keypad, select Front Inlet or Back Inlet depending
 
 on which one you are using. 
 
 11.2.1.2 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature. 
 
 11.2.1.3 Press Off. 
 
 11.2.1.4 Select Back Detector. 
 
 11.2.1.5 | Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature.
 
 11.2.1.6 Press Off. 
 
 11.2.1.7 Select Oven. 
 11.2.1.8 | Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature.
 
 11.2.1.9 Press Off. 
 
 11.2.2 When the GC is cool, shut off all gasses at their sources. 
 
 11.2.3. Remove the column from the oven and cap both ends with a used septum to
 keep out contaminants. 
 
 11.2.4 Turn off power to the GC and Headspace. 
 
 12.0 Preventative Maintenance 
 
 12.1. The most common GC maintenance procedures are listed here. For less common
 maintenance procedures, consult the instrument manual. 
 
 12.2 Septum Seat Cleaning 
 
 12.2.1 Reduce the temperature of the inlet and oven: 
 
 12.2.1.1 On the instrument keypad, select Front Inlet or Back Inlet depending
 
 on which one you are using. 
 
 12.2.1.2 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature. 
 
 12.2.1.3 Press Off. 
 
 
 

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 12.2.1.4 Select Oven. 
 
 12.2.1.5 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature. 
 
 12.2.1.6 Press Off. 
 
 12.2.2 Slide the locking tab of the septum assembly forward (counterclockwise).
 
 12.2.3 Remove the septum retainer nut. 
 
 12.2.4 Remove the septum from the septum assembly. 
 
 12.2.5 Lift the septum assembly straight up to avoid chipping or breaking the liner.
 
 12.2.6 Scrub the residue from the retainer nut and septum holder with a small piece of
 rolled up steel wool and tweezers. Do not do this over the inlet to avoid any
 
 residue falling into the inlet. 
 
 12.2.7 Use compressed air to blow away the pieces of steel wool and septum.
 
 12.2.8 Line up the tab on the bottom of the septum assembly with the slot on the septum
 
 assembly and push down to connect. Slide the retaining mechanism backward
 (clockwise). 
 
 12.2.9 Firmly press the new septum into the fitting. 
 
 12.2.10 Re-install the septum retainer nut and septum. Do not overtighten the septum
 
 retainer nut. Tighten the nut until the C-ring is about 1 mm above the nut.
 
 12.3. Gold Seal Replacement 
 
 12.3.1 Reduce the temperature of the inlet and oven: 
 
 12.3.1.1 On the instrument keypad, select Front Inlet or Back Inlet depending
 
 on which one you are using. 
 
 12.3.1.2 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature. 
 
 12.3.1.3 Press Off. 
 
 12.3.1.4 Select Oven. 
 
 12.3.1.5 Use the up/down arrows to navigate to Temperature. 
 
 

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 12.3.1.6 Press Off. 
 
 12.3.2 Turn off heating and flow to the inlet as outlined in Section 10.7.
 
 12.3.3. Remove the inlet liner as outlined in Section 10.7. 
 
 12.3.4 Remove the column from the inlet, and cap the open end of the column using
 an old septum. 
 
 12.3.5 Remove the insulation cup around the base of the inlet using a Torx screwdriver.
 
 12.3.6 Loosen and remove the reducing nut at the bottom of the inlet.
 
 12.3.7. Remove the washer and seal inside the reducing nut. 
 
 12.3.8 Put on gloves to protect the new gold seal and washer from contamination.
 
 12.3.9 Put anew washer in the reducing nut, and place the new gold seal on top of it
 
 with the raised portion facing down. 
 
 Inlet gold seal </) Gold seal side view 
 
 _] 
 Washer —— 
 
 Reducing nut 
 Make sure raised portion faces 
 down. 
 
 12.3.10 Replace the reducing nut and tighten securely with a wrench.
 
 12.3.11 Replace the inlet liner as outlined in Section 10.7. 
 
 12.3.12 Install the column as outlined in Section 10.8. 
 
 12.3.13 Install the insulation cup. 
 
 13.0 Consumable Parts 
 
 13.1. Other part numbers may be used provided they are equivalent 
 
 13.2 Inlet Septa (11 mm) Restek Part # 23864 
 
 13.3 Inlet Liner (2 mm for headspace) Restek Part # 23313 
 
 
 

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 13.4 Inlet Liner (4 mm for direct injection) Restek Part # 23300 
 
 13) Gold Inlet Seal Restek Part # 21317 
 
 13.6 Graphite Ferrule (for 0.53 mm column) Restek Part # 20252 
 
 lg Graphite Ferrule (for 0.32 mm column) Restek Part # 21007 
 
13.8 Graphite Ferrule (for 0.25 mm column) Restek Part # 20250

 13.9 Syringe (5 uL) Restek Part # 24781 
 
 13.10 Syringe (10 pL) Restek Part # 24785 
 
 Lek Transfer Line (0.53 mm) Restek Part # 10054 
 
 UltiMetal Ferrule for Transfer Line Agilent Part # G3188-27503 
13.12 i323

 Polyimide Ferrule for Transfer Line Restek Part # 20141 
 14.0 Performance Qualification 
 
 The following tests are recommended for annual performance qualification (PQ) of GC
14.1 systems. Installation qualification (IQ) and operational qualification (OQ) are typically

 performed by the instrument vendor. 
 
 14.2 Supplied needed 
 
 14.2.1. G1 column (30 m length and 0.32 mm id) 
 
 14.2.2 Toluene 
 
 14.2.3 Methanol 
 
 14.2.4 Dimethylsulfoxide 
 
 14.2.5 Ruler with mm gradations 
 
 14.2.6 Calibrated temperature sensor 
 
 14.3 Oven temperature accuracy 
 
 Place a calibrated thermometer in the column oven with the probe near the
14.3.1 instruments oven thermocouple.

 

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 14.3.2 Set the oven to each of the following temperatures, allowing the reading to
 
 stabilize prior to recording the result: 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 °C.
 
 14.3.3. Acceptance criteria: nominal temperature + 3 °C. 
 
 14.4 Injector Precision, Carrier Flow Precision, Carryover, Noise, and Drift for direct injection
 
 14.4.1. Perform the test for each injector that will be used (e.g. front injector and back
 
 injector). 
 
 14.4.2 Prepare a solution of 10 ug/mL toluene in methanol. 
 
14.4.2.1 Transfer 577 uL of toluene to a 50-mL volumetric flask containing

 about 25 mL of methanol, and dilute to volume with methanol. This
 solution contains 10,000 ug/mL toluene. 
 
14.4.2.2 Transfer 1.0 mL of the resulting solution to a 50-mL volumetric

 flask, and dilute to volume with methanol. This solution contains
 200 g/mL toluene. 
 
 Transfer 5.0 mL of the resulting solution to a 100-mL volumetric
14.4.2.3 flask, and dilute to volume with methanol. This solution contains 10

 ug/mL toluene. 
 14.4.3 Install a G1 column with dimensions of 30 m length x 0.32 mm I.D.
 
 14.4.4 Set the following GC parameters: 
 
 14.4.4.1 Injector temperature 250 °C 
 
 14.4.4.2 Septum Purge Flow 3 mL/min 
 
 14.4.4.3 Column Pressure 10 psi 
 
 14.4.4.4 Split Flow 50 mL/min 
 
 14.4.4.5 Oven Temperature 100 °C (isocratic) 
 
 14.4.4.6 Run Time 10 min 
 
 14.4.4.7 Detector Temperature 300 °C 
 
 14.4.4.8 Air Flow 400 mL/min 
 
 
 

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 14.4.4.9 Fuel Flow 40 mL/min. 
 
 14.4.4.10 Makeup Flow 25 mL/min (constant col+makeup) 
 
 14.4.5 Ignite the detector. 
 
 14.4.6 Condition the column for at least 30 min. 
 
 14.4.7 Perform eight 0.5 wL injections of the toluene solution followed by a blank
 (methanol) injection and then a null injection (set Injection Source to No
 
 Injection in the sequence table). 
 
 14.4.8 Record the peak areas for each injection. 
 
 14.4.9 Injector precision acceptance criterias NMT 2.0% RSD for six consecutive
 
 replicate injections of toluene solution (choose six of eight).
 
 14.4.10 Carrier flow precision acceptance criteria: NMT 0.1 min difference in retention
 time between the six consecutive replicate injections of toluene solution (choose
 
 six of eight). 
 
 14.4.11 Carryover acceptance criteria is NMT 0.1% for the blank injection.
 
 14.4.12 Calculate the system noise using the null injection. 
 
 14.4.13 Measure the noise level for each 2 min interval as shown below.
 
 14.4.14 Calculate the average noise level for the five 2 min intervals.
 
 Noise calculation example 
 
 04+. 
 
0.2 a 0

 02 § cu p eo “S 
 oat N41 N2 N3 N4 N5 
 Minutes 
 
 14.4.15 Noise acceptance criteria is NMT 0.1 pA. 
 
 14.4.16 Calculate the system drift using all 10 min of data from the null injection.
 
 14.4.17 Multiply the drift value by 6 to obtain the drift per hour.
 
 
 

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 14.4.18 Drift acceptance criteria is NMT 0.5 (pA/hr). 
 
 Drift calculation example 
 
0.8 0.4 uA
 
 ii. 
 COA 
 a] 
 Drift wane 
 LAME 
 O27+ Hh ua ahi Ppa x Trend Line 
 eit 
 0 ei 6 Unt) 4 } 
 6 8 10 
 2 4 
 -0.2 
 Minutes 
 14.4.19 Repeat the Injector Precision and Carryover test for direct injection in Splitless
 mode with Purge Flow to Split Vent set to 40 mL/min at 0.5 min.
 14.5 Injector Precision, Carrier Flow Precision, and Carryover for headspace injection
 14.5.1 Prepare a solution of 10 ug/mL toluene in water. 
 Transfer 577 uL of toluene to a 50-mL volumetric flask containing
14.5.1.1 about 25 mL of DMSO, and dilute to volume with DMSO. This

 solution contains 10,000 ng/mL toluene. 
 Transfer 2.0 mL of the resulting solution to a 100-mL volumetric
14.5.1.2 flask, and dilute to volume with water. This solution contains 200

 ug/mL toluene. 
 Transfer 5.0 mL of the resulting solution to a 100-mL volumetric
14.5.1.3 flask, and dilute to volume with water. This solution contains 10

 ug/mL toluene. 
 Install a G1 column with dimensions of 30 m length x 0.32 mm I.D.
14.5.2 14.5.3 Set the following GC parameters:

 14.5.3.1 Injector temperature 250°C 
 
 14.5.3.2 Septum Purge Flow 3 mL/min 
 
 14.5.3.3 Column Pressure 10 psi 
 
 14.5.3.4 Oven Temperature 100 °C (isocratic) 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No Rev 
 Agilent 7890 GC Operation Maintenance and Qualification | D-50! Page 19 of 20 
 
 14.5.3.5 Run Time 30 min 
 
 14.5.3.6 Detector Temperature 300 °C 
 
 14.5.3.7 Air Flow 400 mL/min 
 
 14.5.3.8 Fuel Flow 40 mL/min. 
 
 14.5.3.9 Makeup Flow 25 mL/min (constant col+makeup) 
 
 14.5.4 Set the following headspace parameters 
 
 14.5.4.1 Oven temp $0.2C: 
 
 14.5.4.2 Loop temp 90. °C: 
 
 14.5.4.3 Transfer line temp 195.°C. 
 
 14.5.4.4 Equilibration time 30 min 
 
 14.5.4.5 Injection time 1 minute 
 
 14.5.4.6 GC cycle time 30 min 
 
 14.5.4.7 Fill pressure 15 psi. 
 
 14.5.4.8 Loop ramp 40 psi/min 
 
 14.5.4.9 Loop final pressure 10 psi. 
 
 14.5.4.10 Loop equilibration time 0.2 minutes. 
 
 14.5.5 Ignite the detector. 
 
 14.5.6 Condition the column for at least 30 min. 
 
 14.5.7 Perform eight injections of the toluene solution followed by a blank (DI water)
 
 injection. 
 
 14.5.8 Record the peak areas for each injection. 
 
 14.5.9 Evaluate the Injector Precision, Carrier Flow Precision, and Carryover as
 
 outlined in 14.4. 
 
 

[SOP 

 Standard Operating Procedure SOP No | Rev Ce, 
 Agilent 7890 GC Operation Maintenance and Qualification D-801 l aeeetah20 
 
 15.0 Revision History 

| Rev | Date | Description of Changes | CCR # | By |
|-----|----------|------------------------|-------|----|
| 0 | 02/11/20 | New N/A S. Sassman 12/20/22 Added reference and section for HPLC/ GC Checklist CC-22-0476 J. Sassman | - | - |